The Best Possible Potential for The Organisation

Question: What are the stages that are considered for employing the most ideal potential for the association? Clarify. Answer: One of the most incessant stages that have been adjusted again and again includes the models that are considered for employing the most ideal potential for the association. The world has transformed into a solitary economy, which requests business substances to enroll choose and hold the positive, gifted, capable, most proficient possibilities for the association (Belcourt et.al, 2010). It is fundamental for pioneers and administrators to contributing during the time spent investigating the candidates, selecting, preparing and afterward holding such gifts. It is their obligation to guarantee that the experts that have been chosen must have the characteristics that will make them contributable to the accomplishment of authoritative objectives and goals. The accompanying report will include a top to bottom examination of the jobs and obligations alongside the systems that a run of the mill HR proficient or the division related may utilize so as to build up a group of experts that can p ossibly overcome each challenge they have been gotten through. The report will likewise include Uniqlo, a Japanese garments retailer that is anticipating its worldwide extension. The brand is likewise during the time spent intending to open its first worldwide lead store inside the South Eastern area of Asia and Singapore chiefly. Presently, building up a brand picture inside nearby market is similarly low escalating work, though the equivalent in the worldwide market turns out to be exceptionally strengthening task. The brand with its first universal lead store opening arrangement would create 300 openings for work, which additionally connotes that the organization would get various employment forms. This would request the Hr branch of the Uniqlo to invest their best amounts of energy so as to guarantee that they chose the most ideal possibilities for the association. Notwithstanding, the duty of the Hr office doesn't end with enrollment just, it likewise is vital for the associati on to continue inspiring their representatives for extricating the best out of them (Boselie, 2010). Significance of the enrollment methodology for Uniqlo The key component to authoritative achievement has consistently been the individuals or the individual related with it. It isn't truly workable for an association to exchange/bargain/penance or substitute, its human capital under such a situation. One all inclusive truth that can't be denied, which says that hierarchical achievement is naturally connected with a reality that is, the manner by which effective the hr division or the administration is as far as taking great consideration of its workforce under unfavorable and differing conditions. This desire bit by bit made to idea of key methodology for HR the board. The vital methodology for HR the board will influence in a multifaceted way as it will channelize various assets, while balancing out them. It is fundamental to settle and channelize these assets in a reasonable way for each authoritative goal and objective needs some piece of these assets. There are different associations from all around the globe that allude this method ology as the SHRM (Strategic Human Resource Management). At the end of the day, this is a procedure of consolidating the key methodology of the executives and the human asset the executives. As examined before, the world has become a solitary economy and associations are allowed to run over the global outskirts for their business purposes. Since, the rise of globalization the degree of rivalry that association recently needed to make due in, has been heightened. In this manner, the endurance and food in such condition requests associations to enlist the most ideal possibilities that likely would work for the authoritative objectives and destinations. The enlistment procedure that would be followed here will underscore upon two situations as requested. The main position would be of the senior supervisor and the subsequent position would be of the showcasing director. Presently, to the extent the obligations of a head supervisor is concerned it requests extraordinary blend of patients and computations (Dawson and Kim, 2010). Be that as it may, for the initials a proposition for the enrollment would be created, including the accompanying An Advertisement Brief introduction about the association Promotion for Store Manager Head supervisor Uniqlo, Singapore Flagship store v Singapore and South Eastern Asia at Orchard Central v Salary-Negotiable + Bonuses + Clothing limits and different advantages v Work inside a dynamic, fun and expert work culture alongside assistive administration staff UNIQLO The Uniqlo is a Japan root style attire organization that produce design dress line for individuals from each age gathering. The organization has been fruitful in their endeavor to set up favor the essences of their shoppers as they have consistently been viable with their vows to give materials and attire that do fulfill each style and solace standard. The brand Uniqlo underscores upon normal easygoing and agreeable materials that individuals can wear all the time. The association likewise underscores particularly on the adolescent portion of the clients, as they are one of the three pattern setting client sections. At present, the organization is anticipating its worldwide extension and will without further ado open its first universal lead store in Singapore and South Eastern Asia. For this reason, the Uniqlo is looking for Store Manager for Singapore and different areas at the South Eastern piece of the Asia. The association has some essential basis that they would consider for choosing the best potential for the association. The rundown of abilities that candidates must groups are- v Strong selling and relational aptitudes. v Superior aptitudes of individuals the executives. v Efficient authority aptitudes. v Passion and readiness for the business. v Communication abilities. v Team player Applications to be sent at-(Email Address/Website) Ad for Marketing Manager Advertising MANAGER-Uniqlo, Singapore Flagship store v Singapore and South Eastern Asia at Orchard Central v Salary-Negotiable + Bonuses + Clothing limits and different advantages v Work inside a dynamic, fun and expert work culture alongside assistive administration faculty UNIQLO The Uniqlo is a Japan root style attire organization that produce design dress line for individuals from each age gathering. The organization has been fruitful in their endeavor to set up bless the essences of their shoppers as they have consistently been compelling with their vows to give fabrics and clothes that do fulfill each design and solace standard. The brand Uniqlo accentuates upon normal easygoing and agreeable garments that individuals can wear all the time. The association additionally underlines particularly on the young section of the clients, as they are one of the three pattern setting client fragments. Presently, the organization is anticipating its worldwide development and will right away open its first universal lead store in Singapore and South Eastern Asia. For this reason, the Uniqlo is looking for Marketing Manager, who will be accountable for directing showcasing exercises all through the district of South Eastern Asia and Singapore. The association has some fundamental model that they would consider for choosing the best potential for the association. The rundown of abilities that candidates must have are- v Interpersonal abilities. v Conducting showcasing exercises. v Efficient administration aptitudes. v Passion and eagerness for the business. v Communication abilities. v Team player Applications to be sent at-(Email Address/Website) The procedures of Human Resource Management There have been various contentions and discussions to keep the HRM (Human Resource Management) out of the key administration. Be that as it may, with the ever-changing nature of change, it has gotten basic for the hr experts to coordinate the administration techniques. It is fundamentally basic to guarantee that associations select the most proper up-and-comers in this way; coordinating the vital methodology with the HRM methodologies would create the most productive outcomes. When joining these two particular angles together, it produces powerful key ways to deal with the HRM that have different points of interest. Before continuing any further with the HRM exercises, it is basic for the hr experts to build up a reasonable comprehension in regards to what makes a hr system great. The response to this specific inquiry exists in the way a methodology can cause individuals to feel on the off chance that they are esteemed or not. The Hr system (a decent one) must make individuals mindful in regards to each part of the association while guaranteeing they are clear viewing their situation inside association as individual, a piece of the group or a gathering. The procedure should also make an understood projection in regards to what and how individuals carry out their responsibility either separately or as gathering that fits inside the system. What's more, in particular, the technique should also assign the particular example or nature people would be remunerated against their individual or commitment being a piece of a gathering (Fottler et.al, 2010). Also, the vital methodology of the HRM should to o make a decent projection in regards to how people may guarantee a consistency in their development and advancement inside the authoritative framework, while contributing in the gathering and individual endeavors and goals. Prior to the choice of the hr technique, the hr experts must guarantee that the methodologies must satisfy the fundamental needs they are- Must fulfill each business need. The methodology must be created based on point by point study and examination, rather than unrealistic reasoning. Must be turned in a significant arrangement at whatever point required that would

Essay examples --

Test without Torture Recollect that pig or frog you dismembered in the eighth grade? You were most likely either totally entranced by it, incredibly repelled, or simply impassive. By the by, the fact of the matter was to assist you with finding out about the logical technique just as getting a hands-on involvement with finding out about a theme. Analyzing a creature should assist the understudies with finding data all alone. Nonetheless, if this lab is done each year at several schools, the measure of squandered and disposed of creatures can indicate millions for a center school try. As it were, researchers approach the matter of testing on creatures in a comparable strategy. It considers the revelation of new data to assist people with advancing throughout everyday life. The subject of creature testing is a dubious point that is profoundly partitioned among the morals and common sense of the training. Researchers for the most part favor creature testing since it takes into consideration the progression in medications and medicines, while basic entitlements activists question the morals of testing on creatures. At the point when we are wiped out, we take anti-infection agents in order to get better. Notwithstanding, there must be an approach to guarantee that the anti-microbial is sheltered to take in any case. Wellbeing is consistently an issue and isn't going to leave at any point in the near future. It influences the human populace, however the whole world too. New ailments and conditions are continually showing up and consequently, specialists and researchers must figure out how to check these sicknesses. Is trying on creatures worth the disclosure of another treatment or drug? Without the utilization of creatures for look into, we might not have the advantage of immunizations, organ transplants, clean medical procedure, or treatment for sicknesses. Then again, there is additionally the aspe... ...ates are inescapable. Is it ever alright for creatures to endure? OK ever wish agonizing physical agony even on your most exceedingly awful foe? In the event that your answer is no, at that point for what reason do we to it to guiltless creatures? With the new progressions in innovation, it is superfluous to keep abusing creatures in tests. PC programs have grown increasingly exact outcomes on the impact of items on people than creatures have. While a huge number of creatures must be utilized each year to test a solitary substance, refreshed innovation totally kills the requirement for creature testing. This is substantially more viable economy-wise just as ethically so. We as people have an obligation to save the privileges of creatures and act the hero when they are disregarded. In spite of the fact that the change from utilizing live creatures to advanced PCs might be long, making a move is as yet advancing the correct way.

Journalistic Article on Kind of Blue- Miles Davis free essay sample

This discharge can be portrayed as the foundation of Jazz music, Having sold more than 20 million duplicates, It has proceeded to Influence ages of artists to come. Indeed, even right up 'til the present time it is as of now selling 5000 duplicates for each week. It is completely a showstopper and these six tracks of splendid impromptu creation will leave you feeling better before its finish. Through the modular portrayals of Davis, this collection takes you on a baffling and delightful Journey Into the universe of jazz.The word on the road is that Miles Davis just gave incredibly short guidelines to he performers with regards to what to play for every melody. The manner in which he approached recording this collection denoted a distinction in his melodic Journey. Putting together the whole collection with respect to methodology instead of harmony transforms, he basically gave them a modular sketch of every tune and the rest was surrendered over to their own improvisational aptitude ability. We will compose a custom paper test on Journalistic Article on Kind of Blue-Miles Davis or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The magnificence of this collection Is that It depends on unadulterated suddenness of every craftsman. There Is a delightful and particular voice communicated through each Instrument. It Is an uncommon thing to unite a string of such one of a kind and capable craftsmen. In any case, when it happens-meeting that can't be portrayed with words happens genuine music. In the studio with Davis were saxophone players John Coloration and Julian Dearly, the bassist Paul Chambers, plants Bill Evans and drummer Jimmy Cob, From Intricate yet sensitive piano runs, to the smooth and smooth act of spontaneities of the trumpet, to the consistent and foot pounding bass line and the undeniable score of the drums, every performer carried something energizing and diverse to this modular methodology of Improvisation.The last collection was recorded In just about one take. Someone once disclosed to me that a genuine artist makes what is hard to appear to be very induce. In such a case as Kind of Blue this is the thing that I would call a precise explanation. In light of the melodic virtuoso behind this collection, it Is something that would be at home in the CD assortment of anyone not simply the devoted fanatics of jazz. The music streams without hardly lifting a finger and is charming for any ear. Simultaneously notwithstanding, it is additionally past fulfilling for the energetic performer to analyses.It can be valued by the individuals who are not devoted jazz fans. In the event that you are hoping to get Into Jazz music, I would state this collection Is the best spot wherein to start. The main melody on the collection is the renowned So What. This could be viewed as the staple of Males Davis. Everybody knows It, and everyone adores it. A dull and secretive piano grouping begins the melody and is before long Joined by the infectious bass line that is the center of the entire tune.After 9 minutes of psyche blowing impromptu creation fulfillment. Following is Freddie Freeloader a melody with clear motivation from the blues, with up-beat blues piano riffs in a 12 bar blues structure that are then supplanted with the unusual act of spontaneities of Miles Davis on the trumpet. His harmonistic quieted tone is extraordinary. Next comes Blue in Green. The sentimental piano introduction is unquestionably a difference in mind-set from the initial two tracks. It is the most brief melody on the collection.

Recommendations On Improving My Own Interpersonal and...

Recommendations On Improving My Own Interpersonal and Communicational Skills Interpersonal skills are those skills that are used as a basis in part of everyday life where people interact with each other. To be precise, interpersonal skills are related to communicational skills but are more specific about an individuals behaviour and include co-operating, sharing, listening, participating, leadership and negotiation. Individuals with good interpersonal skills are easy to be around. They bond with other people naturally, seem to know the right things to say in different situations and make communication in general an easy procedure. Communication skills on the other hand, are the skills in†¦show more content†¦I am prompt with regard to meeting interim feedback deadlines with college lecturers which builds a solid trustworthy relationship - lecturers will help me more Weaknesses Ø My influencing skills are quite poor so it makes it difficult for me to persuade people Ø In many cases where I am required to make written communication such as on courseworks, I tend to use long sentences whereas the task could be summed up in a couple of sentences Ø Sometimes whenever I am ordered to complete a task, I do not seek clarification Opportunities Ø I should try and apply more negotiation skills when I do not get what I want as it helps reach a mutual understanding/compromise thus helping me attain what I want Ø I feel that I could also best capitalise from empowering more of my colleagues at work because if I use more staff to carry out tasks, it will enable the task to be carried out quicker and more efficiently - improvesShow MoreRelatedInternship Report on Ztbl20418 Words   |  82 Pagesemployees† receiving academic credit for work experiences. The purpose of the internship program is to develop and strengthen the student’s educational and career preparation. By doing internship in any organization that obviously exposes the interpersonal relationships not only with employees but also with supervisor that are essential in obtaining a successful and satisfying career. This background of the study is mainly focus on the performance, functions and objectives of the Finance and Accounts

My Eulogy Essay - 903 Words

My brother is not just someone I share blood with but someone I can rely on and look up to. Patrick, my seventeen-year-old brother, has been by my side since I was a little baby. The earliest memories I have are of Patrick and I running around in our backyard laughing and playing. As he grew older, I began to look up to him. He was everything I aspired to be: intelligent, passionate, and athletic. Patrick always seemed to know what he wanted in life, and I admired how he chased down his goals. There were points in my life when I was extremely unmotivated, one time being when I was seven years old. Insecure and unsure, I did not believe in myself from a remarkably young age, and Patrick was there for me when no one else was. He made me†¦show more content†¦Patrick had said the high pitched screeches were too much for his ears to handle. â€Å"I could be an artist.† â€Å"You can’t even draw in the lines of a coloring book.† â€Å"That’s not true.† â€Å"You know it is,† he argued, â€Å"but don’t be discouraged. If you really want to be a musician or an artist, you can be. You can do anything you want if you work hard enough.† In hindsight, I should have listened to his advice, but changing a stubborn seven year old’s mind is as tough as nails. Finally, summer came to an end. The days were shorter, the temperatures cooler, and school consumed most of my time. I watched the crisp, dead leaves flutter to the ground along with my dreams. I had completely given up and not even Patrick could cheer me up. â€Å"What about volleyball?† Patrick asked one day after school, â€Å"We never gave that a shot.† â€Å"There’s no point in even trying,† I answered. â€Å"Come on, maybe you’ll like it.† â€Å"Fine,† I snapped. Little did I know that this conversation would change my childhood. Volleyball would become an outlet for my problems, a source of excitement, and a way to make new, lifelong friends in the years that followed. But for seven year old me, volleyball was just another box to check off. My mom signed me up for a volleyball camp along with my neighbor and best friend, Ava. Surprisingly, we both had a great time at the camp. It felt like a blindfold had been lifted from my eyes, and I couldShow MoreRelatedMy Eulogy Essay2027 Words   |  9 PagesSunday school that morning (I was too shy). My family was taking up the full row of chairs. I was sitting in-between my mother and father, as I always did. As I was watching the pastor do his impassioned speeches, and share stories from family vacations. He always does this, I thought. My mind was wandering. Salty tears started to downpour; as if I were a cloud letting go of the rain during a storm. My face was a warm, beat red, and my palms were shaky. My mother pulled me out of the gym-like sanctuaryRead MoreMy Eulogy Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesMy symbol that represents everything I want to be; is my grandmother Lena Knox. Who is the beginning of the Knox bloodline, and she is also a very strong willed determined indiv idual. The three key points that I will touch on that makes her my symbol, are her adventurous courageous and powerful states of mind. When I was 8 years old we took our first family vacation that I can remember. Our family left Hot Springs, Arkansas headed back to Oakland, California. We drove through Texas, NewRead MoreMy Eulogy Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pages We’ll start at school. That is where it all began. In class, we were making Christmas angel ornaments for our family. I was the only one, in my class of thirty that had divorced parents and decided to make one for each of my parents. I still remember that angel. That angel with messy glue marks, a crooked smile drawn with a black marker. My dad would still hang it on the tree after everything that had happened, saying every year â€Å"I remember when you gave this to me†, with a smile on his faceRead MoreMy Eulogy Essay1984 Words   |  8 PagesRecently, an extraordinary person offered me the perfect muse to energize my stagnant existence, and therefore, its paramount I have a chat with my mother, Whitney West. Immediately upo n arriving at Whispering Breeze, her country estate, I’m escorted out to the veranda by Franà §ois, her butler and since my mother sat alone, she requested I join her for lunch. While we enjoyed the repast, Lady Josà ©phine and Sir Bonaparte, my mother’s, two Doberman pincers, entertained us with an aggressive game ofRead MoreEulogy for My Father Essay2078 Words   |  9 PagesMy father died a week ago today. He had a profound impact on the life I live today and on the person I became. The relationship between a son and a father can often be quite complicated. Not so, for me. I was blessed to have a rather simple, yet powerful and loving, relationship with my dad. And because I believe that at Fast Company we have created a community of friends, not mere readers with little connection to our magazine, I want to share the eulogy I delivered at his funeral on Saturday. Read MoreEulogy For My Friend Essay5974 Words   |  24 Pagesyet again to speak with this remarkab le gentlemwoman this year! RH: I m so glad we finally get to catch up, Barbara.   BN:   Oh, Ruth, thank you for reaching out again this year. I know you ve been busy, and it s been a busy summer for us too. My mom has actually been taking some classes at church and really challenging herself. She wanted to make sure to tell you hi, and let you know she s doing that. I m very proud of her.   That is just great. I think as we get older we wake up and discoverRead MoreEulogy Essay About My Best Friend701 Words   |  3 Pageshave told you a million times, but thank you. For honestly just being my best friend. You have seen sides of me that most people haven’t. You have shown me that how many friends you have, really doesnt matter. If you have one true friend, you are set. And you have been that one best friend for me. I have watched as you and I have grown so much closer over this past year and I really do believe that if I hadn’t of had you in my life, I wouldn’t be where I am now. I know that we have talked about thisRead MoreAnalysis Of Christopher Columbus And Charles Lindbergh804 Words   |  4 PagesAcademy, I have wrote numerous essays, with generally positive results. Several of the essays exceeded expectations, while others reached expectations to a modest extent, but all of the essays were supported by the writing skills that I had learned that year, regardless of my strengths or weaknesses with these skills. These techniques vary extensively, from comparing and contrasting ideas in a text to editing and revising essays for quality results, which is proven in my writing portfolio. TheRead MoreReflection About Myself955 Words   |  4 PagesSemester I have written six essays, and all of them were a little different. All of them had a different purpose in writing and required a different skill too. There are things that I did both good and bad in writing all of these essays. The first essay that I had to write for this class was a Self-Assessment essay, about my writing career and how the four basics have been involved in my life. This was a more personal essay about myself, while I have also had to write some essays about a feeling that IRead MoreWhat Is Love Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesRanging from â€Å"I love Coach purses†, to actually telling a person â€Å"I love you† is now a common thing. Throughout this essay I’ll be taking a philosophical approach to help give a better understanding of what love is according to the speakers in the Symposium, and which conception of love I believe is most compelling. In the Symposium, each speaker decides to compose his own eulogy of Love. It all starts on page 9 with Eryximachus stating, â€Å"It’s terrible that people have given serious attention to

A Summary of Chapters 1-5 in Death and Dying the...

A Summary of Chapters 1-5 in: The Psychosocial Aspects of Death and Dying By: Jennifer Lanier Jennifer D. Lanier September 21, 2008 Thanatology-Professor Wright This paper will summarize chapters 1-5 in the book The Psychosocial Aspects of Death and Dying. We will take a deeper look at each of these chapters and explain what they mean. The chapters we will be talking about will be the following: Death: Awareness and Anxiety, Cultural Attitudes Toward Death, Processing the Death Of A Loved One Through Life’s Transitions, The Psychology of Dying and last but not least Social Responses To Various Types of Death. By taking a deeper look at the above mentioned chapters we will obtain a better understanding about society’s and†¦show more content†¦In their mind grandma is just sleeping and will be back at some later date. As a child gets older they then begin to understand the permanency of death and that their loved one will not be coming back. This being said when a loved one dies one should not tell a young child that grandma is simply sleeping. This will give the child a false understa nding of death and could later in life cause issues. We in America tend to shy away from talking about death so much so that when we have to explain it to our younger counterparts we feel the need to protect them from this evil thing as if ignoring it and not talking about it will prevent it from happening. This is not true and certainly is not healthy. The best thing to do is face your own fears on death and not push them off onto a young and unsuspecting child. This chapter covers that and explains how people tend to view death over the years from childhood to adolescent to mid-life to old age. It talks about how frequently each age group tends to think about death and how it concerns them. Such as a child most likely would never think about death, a teenager may think because they are young they are invincible, a middle-aged person may think about the fact that death can come at any time and make a plan to protect their family just in case and an older person, around the ag e of 80 or older looks at death as something that is coming inevitably and tend to make what preparations they can to makeShow MoreRelatedSpiritual Formation Across the Lifespan Essay7723 Words   |  31 PagesCHAPTER 9 SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT Hope Haslam Straughan Within the social work profession, there is a growing movement affirming that spirituality and religious beliefs are integral to the nature of the person and have a vital influence on human behavior (Hugen, 1998). Canda (1988) identifies spirituality as a basic aspect of human experience, both within and outside the context of religious institutions. 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Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesRobbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 PersonalityRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. 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Inception of Violence World Health Organization

Question: Discuss about theInception of Violencefor World Health Organization. Answer: Introduction Violence is a category of activity prevailing in the society and its analysis is an important part of the society. Every society and country is affected by the acts of violence. It tears the fabric of the community and scourge tears, threatens life and human health. According to World Health Organization report on Violence and Health, every year about 1.6 million people are affected by acts of violence worldwide. It is one of the major causes of death worldwide. The age group of 15-44 is mostly affected contributing 14% of males and 7% of female deaths due to violence (Pahl 2016). Keeping in mind the global harm caused to human health, I, as a Registered Nurse, writing this report for my colleagues to understand the foundations of violence and the major issues including social aspects contributing to violence. The violence is deep rooted into the society. The complex conditions of racism, poverty, low health care, joblessness are the causes that drive the violence in our society. Ang er, depression, low self-esteem, dependence and personality disorders are also some of the factors that motivate violence. Cultural Beliefs and Domestic Violence The cultural beliefs, social norms and economic condition contribute to the violence in the society. The inter-personal, financial and social pressures are also some of the factors that provoke violent behavior resulting in social violence (Fiske and Taylor 2013). The economic distress, improper family functioning, racial discriminations and alcohol or drug abuse are social problems that result in violence. It also takes into account the verbal abuse and bullying that evokes violence. The cultural and social norms support violence in different forms. The child maltreatment, partner violence, suicide and self- harm are the problems emerging violence. The cultural contexts give rise to gender-based violence. The gender inequalities, unequal distribution of power leads to domestic violence. The female children hold a low status in family and within the society. They have less economic and social importance and they are considered less powerful in family (Tilly 2015). The females are considered passive and have less importance in decision-making process. In our society, man holds more power and is socially more powerful than women are. The men have the right to control women through physical assault and therefore are vulnerable to physical violence and abuse. Alcohol Abuse There are also some strong evidences regarding the alcohol abuse and domestic violence. The continuous alcohol consumption could cause imbalances in the cognition leading to impaired physical functioning and causes an individual to become less negotiable in a conversation leading to physical abuse (Pickard and Fazel 2013). It cascades many factors of financial, childcare problems and other family problems. The conflicts between partners also lead to consumption of alcohol leading to violence in the family. In Australia, 36% of the offenders consumed alcohol at the time of incidence (Hildebrand et al. 2013). There is a cultural belief that alcohol consumption is a sign of masculinity. The impact of alcohol abuse and violence has devastating effects. The physical injuries, emotional distress leading to depression and suicidal attempt. The domestic violence also gives rise to disparity in childrens development. The children who are subjected to violence at home suffer from depression, anxiety and are dominated by fear. This leads to psychological and emotional trauma that hampers their upbringing. As a result, they perform poorly in their academics leading to lack of motivation, prevailing emotional distress and susceptible to violence (Campo et al. 2015). Peer pressure also lead to violence among the teenagers. The teenagers are not mature enough to take rightful decisions, therefore, they are pressurized to involve in illegal activities. Negative peer groups influencing adolescents to indulge in many activities like shoplifting, smoking and drug abuse. The main reason for this violence is the feeling of isolation. They feel left out in a peer group so they indulge themselves in illegal activities. They are at their developing age, so positive support is required to shape them in a rightful direction. Poverty and Violence The economic burden is the major cause of violence in the society. The combination of education level, income and type of occupation determines the socio-economic status. The inequalities of distribution of wealth, access to resources, power and status drives violence at workplace and society as a whole. The low income, disparities in the economic status in the society, poverty and joblessness are the reasons contributing to violence (Muggah 2012). The low income and poverty compels an individual to indulge in anti-social activities for monetary benefits. This increases violence and aggression among youth. People struggle to come over their poverty and in the course of doing that they are beaten, harassed, imprisoned or robbed. The stronger people in the society suppress the poor people that lead to offensive behavior and violent attitude in them (Pogge 2013). The poor uneducated people are more vulnerable to criminal offenses and are forced to take part in theft and drug related abuse. The jealousy among people over money and status are also considered the causes of violence. The unemployment is another major cause of violence in the society. The increasing poverty are compelling the individuals to indulge in big crimes resulting in participation in terrorist activities. They are influenced by anti-social activities and they find it a way to gain monitory benefit. Violence at Workplace Violence is also observed at workplace. The violent behavior among the colleagues or with the boss due to injustice provokes violent attitude. There are also issues regarding the promotion, pay rise or provoking a persons ego that influences violent scenario. The workplace violence is an emerging problem faced by employees nationwide. The issues regarding ego, jealousy and unequal distribution of resources among the employees create a hostile attitude in them leading to workplace aggression and violence (Bartol and Bartol 2014). The employees are susceptible to verbal abuse, rumors, arguments, harassment leading to psychological trauma. The women are subjected to violence at a large scale. According to World Health Organization, 1 in 3 women suffer from domestic and physical violence (Smart 2013). They suffer from physical, emotional and psychological trauma. There is also violence arising due to personality disorders. The people are driven to unsocial behavior leading to criminal activities. Violence is a big issue emerging in the society deeply rooted into our cultural beliefs, the social norms and the economic burden prevailing in our society. The socio-economic factors along with problems in personal attitude also add to the violence in the society. The domestic violence is one of the major concerns prevalent in our society. The low empowerment of women, low educational status, traditional beliefs, and women suppressed due to male autonomy, early marriage is the main reported causes of domestic violence. They are affected physically as well as psychologically. Alcohol abuse is also a major reason for domestic violence. There is a need of hike in the price of alcohol and should be banned. The domestic violence needs to be dealt at the national level. The government should organize educational and awareness programs for both men and women by doctors, nurses, psychologists and different non-governmental organizations. The women should have equal opportunities of employme nt and education. The poverty is also a reason for domestic violence. The adolescents are being indulged in illegal activities due to joblessness and low income. They should be properly educated, employed and counseled to be on the right path. The implication of strict laws to deal with the violence at workplace and should provide unbiased environment. The management committee should analyze the worksite with safety training; program implementation and its updated evaluation are some of the ways to reduce violence at workplace. As a nurse, I think the above mentioned recommendations in collaboration with the society would help to eradicate the vicious cycle of violence from the society. References Bartol, A.M. and Bartol, C.R., 2014.Criminal behavior: A psychological approach. Boston: Pearson, c2014. xxiii, 644 pages: illustrations; 24 cm.. Campo, M., Kaspiew, R., Moore, S. and Tayton, S., 2015. Children affected by domestic and family violence: A review of domestic and family violence prevention, early intervention and response services.Rae. Fiske, S.T. and Taylor, S.E., 2013.Social cognition: From brains to culture. Sage. Hildebrand, J., Maycock, B., Howat, P., Burns, S., Allsop, S., Dhaliwal, S. and Lobo, R., 2013. Investigation of alcohol-related social norms among youth aged 1417 years in Perth, Western Australia: protocol for a respondent-driven sampling study.BMJ open,3(10), p.e003870. Muggah, R., 2012.Researching the urban dilemma: urbanization, poverty and violence. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. Pahl, J. ed., 2016.Private violence and public policy: The needs of battered women and the response of the public services. Routledge. Pickard, H. and Fazel, S., 2013. Substance abuse as a risk factor for violence in mental illness: some implications for forensic psychiatric practice and clinical ethics.Current opinion in psychiatry,26(4), p.349. Pogge, T., 2013. Poverty and violence.Law, Ethics and Philosophy,1, pp.87-111. Smart, C., 2013.Women, Crime and Criminology (Routledge Revivals): A Feminist Critique. Routledge. Tilly, C., 2015.Identities, boundaries and social ties. Routledge.

Value Chain Analysis free essay sample

Value Chain Analysis (Starbucks) Primary Activities: †¢Inbound Logistic: Starbucks had its agents travelled regularly to coffee – growing countries to establish relationship with growers and distributors. In sourcing green coffee beans, it was increasingly dealing directly with farmer. It normally offered high prices to ensure that the poor small coffee growers have enough money to cover their production cost and for their families. To buy coffee beans, Starbucks used fixed price purchase commitments to limits its exposure to fluctuating coffee prices in upcoming periods and on occasion, purchased coffee futures contracts to provide price protection. Starbuck sourced bean from multiple geographic areas not only allowed it to offer a variety range of coffee to customer but also spread the company’s risks such as weather, fluctuated price, political and economic issues in coffee-growing areas. This enabled the company to predict prices over multiple crop years. In 2003, Starbucks marketed Fair Trade Certified coffee at most of its retail stores through some 350 universities and hotel locations that were licensed to sell Starbucks coffees. We will write a custom essay sample on Value Chain Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢Operation: Starbucks was able to expand its market through a number of channels such licensing with a reputable and capable local company with retailing know how in the target host-country to develop and operate new Starbucks stores. Starbucks used a local partner/licensee to help it recruit talented employees, set up supplier relationships, locate suitable store sites. To avoid problems, Starbucks looked for partner/licensees that had strong retail/restaurant experience, had values and a corporate culture compatible with Starbucks, were committed to good customer service, possessed talented management and strong financial resources, and had demonstrated brand-building skills. In additional with Starbuck’s strategy in major metropolitan cities was to blanket the area with stores. Though the new tore might generate only few revenue, the management believe ‘Starbucks everywhere’ approach cut down on delivery and management cost, shortened customer lines at individual stores, and increase foot traffic for all store areas. With this store expansion strategy, Starbucks selected a large city to serve as a ‘HUB’; team of professional were located in hub cities to support the goal of open ing stores. At the time of equipment needed for new stores, the retail operation group outlined exactly the minimum amount of equipment each core store needed sot that standard items could be ordered in volume from vendors at 20-30% discount. The whole store layout was developed on computer, with software that allowed the costs to be estimated as the designed evolved †¢Outbound Logistic: Trying to extend the shelf life of packaged Starbucks coffee to 26 weeks, after the beans were roasted and cooled, the coffee were immediately vacuum-sealed in one way valve bags that let out gases naturally produced by fresh-roasted beans without letting oxygen in and kept in one way valve. However, it removed coffees from its shelves after three months. Starbuck had eight roasting factories which allowed them to supplied its stores worldwide. †¢Marketing Sales: Starbucks spent only little money on advertising. Mostly it aimed to build its reputation by world of mouths and cup by cup strategy. This strategy proved to be viable since Starbuck’s reputation reached new market even before store opened. Starbuck had a specialty sales group that provided its coffee product to restaurant, airlines, universities, hospitals, business offices, country club and select retails. This sales group had won many sales agreements for Starbucks such as coffee account at Sheraton and Westin hotels, Wells Fargo to provide coffee service at some of the bank’s locations in California, U. S. Office Product which gave Starbucks an entree to provide its coffee to workers in 1. 5 million business offices and so on. †¢Services: Starbucks intended to provide superior level of customer services. This intention was stated in its mission statement as well â€Å"Develop enthusiastically satisfied customer all of the time†. In building customer loyalty, baristas are the key person to make a strong connection with customer. Starbuck’s management team was emphatic about the importance of employee pay attention to what please customers. Hence, staffs are trained to go out of their way, and to take heroic measures if necessary to make sure customer were fully satisfied. The examples of additional service provided to customer were using skimmed milk when customer requested, and setting up the wireless Internet service in store as its. Support Activities †¢HRM: Starbuck considered its workforces as valuable resources. The managements understand that their growth and prosperity depended on its staffs. Starbucks referred its staffs as partner. Moreover, one of their major objectives was to ingrain the company’s values, principles and culture and to pass on their knowledge about coffee and their passion about Starbucks. Each of its employees/partners is required to complete the training for at least 24 hours.

Free Essays on My First Semester Of College

My First Semester of College The first semester of college for a young man or women can be a monumental step in their life. In my case it was. It was the first time that I had been away from my home in Ft. Walton Beach, Florida. I was not necessarily scared to be away, but I was a little worried about the transition from the skate free ways of high school that I was very used to. The schoolwork was not the only thing that was on my mind as I made my way into the college atmosphere; I was also thinking about doing things on my own and budgeting my time completely by myself. When the first week of classes started I was still worried, somewhat, of the step I was going to have to make in regards to the quality of work that I was going to have to do in order to pass with decent grades. In high school I had made procrastination an immense part of my life; however, it did not affect me too much. I noticed very quickly that the habit I had developed in high school was going to have to stop immediately or I would find myself back in Ft. Walton in no time at all. Consequently my noticing did not help out too well because I continued to procrastinate throughout the semester and found myself in deep voids that were extremely stressful. English paper after English paper I would be up the night before until three in the morning trying to finish it. If I only had started it a day or two earlier instead of putting it off I would have saved myself a lot of stress. Not only did the schoolwork affect my life, but my personal life was affected as well. My girlfriend and I had been dating for almost a year before I made my way to college. Although it was only an hour difference between us, my girlfriend and I had a lot of trouble adjusting to the time apart. Before I had left her and I had only spent very little time apart from each other. Besides schoolwork taking up a big portion of my time, the... Free Essays on My First Semester Of College Free Essays on My First Semester Of College My First Semester of College The first semester of college for a young man or women can be a monumental step in their life. In my case it was. It was the first time that I had been away from my home in Ft. Walton Beach, Florida. I was not necessarily scared to be away, but I was a little worried about the transition from the skate free ways of high school that I was very used to. The schoolwork was not the only thing that was on my mind as I made my way into the college atmosphere; I was also thinking about doing things on my own and budgeting my time completely by myself. When the first week of classes started I was still worried, somewhat, of the step I was going to have to make in regards to the quality of work that I was going to have to do in order to pass with decent grades. In high school I had made procrastination an immense part of my life; however, it did not affect me too much. I noticed very quickly that the habit I had developed in high school was going to have to stop immediately or I would find myself back in Ft. Walton in no time at all. Consequently my noticing did not help out too well because I continued to procrastinate throughout the semester and found myself in deep voids that were extremely stressful. English paper after English paper I would be up the night before until three in the morning trying to finish it. If I only had started it a day or two earlier instead of putting it off I would have saved myself a lot of stress. Not only did the schoolwork affect my life, but my personal life was affected as well. My girlfriend and I had been dating for almost a year before I made my way to college. Although it was only an hour difference between us, my girlfriend and I had a lot of trouble adjusting to the time apart. Before I had left her and I had only spent very little time apart from each other. Besides schoolwork taking up a big portion of my time, the...

See Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

See Below - Essay Example Criminals can come from any social and economic strata of society. A petty street thug and even a depraved corporate executive can commit any crime against his or her fellow citizen. Crimes of varying degrees are done with utter impunity against helpless innocent people. One must ask where is the law in all this? What happened to the safeguards and the legal forces meant to protect the citizens of society? Sure there are the police force and other law enforcement agencies that are meant to track down and arrest criminals, but they can only apprehend and imprison such problematic characters. It can also be said that the laws of the land wish to spare the lives of those who would brutally and callously destroy the lives of others. Since criminals destroy countless lives and livelihood, why should they be spared from the death penalty? Support for the Death Penalty Before going through the reasons for the death penalty, it should be taken into consideration on how the psychology of deat h plays a great deal here. It can be said that the average human being is very attached to life, and will generally value his or her own survival above all else. In the face of death, a person will do whatever it takes to stay alive. Between two dilemmas that would avoid death, most human beings would choose either the simplistic solution or the one that can be negotiated. However, this attachment to life hides one of the strongest natural fears of any sentient living organism, which is the fear of death. People are generally afraid to die. It is in the natural psychology of every sentient organism that survival means the avoidance of death or destruction. A human being is even more aware of the fear of death among any other creature in this planet due to the mental ability to rationalize, imagine and have a complex degree of emotions and sentiment. Adding to the fact that human beings developed culture and beliefs that have ties towards the fear of death, a criminal may no less be afraid of death as much as the innocent bystander. A criminal who faces imminent death would experience the same drive to survive as any other normal human being. In understanding that psychology around death, it could be put into perspective that the death penalty would be a very pragmatic and useful means to lessen crime. One could consider it as a strong form of deterrent against active and possible criminals. It would act as both a message and a weapon against criminal acts, and would also be a sign to the citizens that there are active measures being done to ensure public safety, peace and order. Many important people, and some civilizations, in human history saw the practical value of the death penalty. To maintain a peaceful society, it is sometimes considered useful to bring about the fear of death amongst the whole population. Although the idea of using fear could be seen as a questionable course of action, the results would more or less bring the realization of justice and security to society. The use of the death penalty was deemed necessary by many political thinkers and national leaders to make sure that everyone in society does not make cause harm to one another. A very ancient example would be the application of Hammurabi’s Code in the Babylonian civilization. Created by the sixth king of the Babylonian empire named Hammurabi, the Hammurabi Code are a set of laws

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Book Review - Essay Example Family theme is portrayed through the care shown to August by his parents and other children. For instance, August was homeschooled by his parents to avoid abuse by other people. The friendship theme is illustrated when August engages with other people reveal his abilities and smartness. He says, â€Å"It’s not enough to be friendly. You have to be a friend (Palacio, 22).† It is apparent that the protagonist did not fear what others say or think about him, exposing his bravery and courageous nature. For instance, the authors states, â€Å"Courage. Kindness. Friendship. Character. These are the qualities that define us as human beings, and propel us, on occasion, to greatness (Palacio, 58).† Palacio is a professional book cover designer known for creating exceptional designs for numerous publishers and authors. She qualifies as being the author having had experience in the industry spanning over 20 years dealing with different authors. The book is clearly organized in 8 parts showing Pullman’s first-person account with the influences of family members and classmates. This expands the story beyond the protagonist’s viewpoint, indicating that his admission at the school does not only affect him, but also the immediate community. The author also develops the themes in a logical manner to enable the audience understand the struggles that people endure in their daily

Racial disparity Essay Example for Free

Racial disparity Essay Prevalence of racial disparity in the criminal justice system is most troubling and critical problem for criminal justice executives as it directly affects the people. The safety and liberty of American people depend on integrity of American justice system but racial discrimination in the criminal justice system impairs this integrity, which in turn harms American people directly. So this is the most critical dilemma facing the criminal justice system managers at present. The causes of this racial discrimination are both subtle and intricate and are not easy to locate. However it is obvious that fault does not lie with American criminal laws but these are implemented in a manner that is substantially and pervasively biased. Certain factors external to American criminal laws like personal discretion, natural proclivity and mental approach of the people that responsible to implement these laws, also collaborate rendering distortion of these laws. This institutional materialization of racial discrimination in the justice system is the most critical people predicament facing mangers of American criminal justice system. Although certain legal reform has been suggested by various sector but past history manifests that criminal justice manager cannot simply legislate to put an end to this problem. Some concrete measure should be undertaken by criminal justice manager to solve this problem rather than redefining criminal justice system.

Biography Of U.S. Representative Janice D. Schakowsky :: essays research papers

Biography of U.S. Representative Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL) Jan Schakowsky was elected to represent Illinois’ 9th Congressional District on November 3, 1998, after serving for eight years in the Illinois State Assembly. The 9th Congressional District encompasses city and suburbs, including the North Lakeshore of hicago, Evanston, Skokie, Niles, Morton Grove and several Northwest Side neighborhoods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A consumer and senior citizen advocate U.S. Representative Jan Schakowsky has fought throughout her career for economic and social improved life. She is support of universal health care coverage for all Americans, to investment in public education, and o seniors citizens, working families, and women issues.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Schakowsky is active in the campaign to give 39 million senior citizens and persons with disabilities access to affordable prescription drugs. Schakowsky is also working to ensure that seniors receive quality home, hospice, and nursing home care. In 1969 Schakowsky led the fight that put freshness dates on products sold in the supermarket, Schakowsky carries on that tradition in Congress. She introduced the Financial Consumers’ Bill of Rights Act, a comprehensive bill to put an end to ATM surch ges and exorbitant bank fees, and to deliver real financial privacy protections for consumers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In her first term in office, she was successful in including provisions in major legislation to expand housing opportunities for low-income people and to assist small business owners and farmers. She is an active member of the Congressional Human Right Caucus and is a champion of expanding our nations’ hate crime laws. Following the vicious hate crimes committed against her constituents and others over the 4th of July weekend in 1999, her bill condemning acts of hate was passed by the full House.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  She active in protecting children and putting an end to gun violence. In 1999, she organized the first national women’s forum on gun safety in Chicago and is working against the gun lobby to pass sensible gun safety measures that would save lives. Scha wsky also introduced major bills to increase federal assistance for abused women and children and to protect the rights of battered immigrant women. Schakowsky is working to deliver to the people of the 9th Congressional District superior services and a voice in congress when dealing with federal agencies. Representing one of the most diverse districts in the nation, Schakowsky immediately took on t Immigration and Naturalization Service on behalf of her constituents in order to bring to an end the agency’s culture of the â€Å"customer is always wrong. Biography Of U.S. Representative Janice D. Schakowsky :: essays research papers Biography of U.S. Representative Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL) Jan Schakowsky was elected to represent Illinois’ 9th Congressional District on November 3, 1998, after serving for eight years in the Illinois State Assembly. The 9th Congressional District encompasses city and suburbs, including the North Lakeshore of hicago, Evanston, Skokie, Niles, Morton Grove and several Northwest Side neighborhoods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A consumer and senior citizen advocate U.S. Representative Jan Schakowsky has fought throughout her career for economic and social improved life. She is support of universal health care coverage for all Americans, to investment in public education, and o seniors citizens, working families, and women issues.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Schakowsky is active in the campaign to give 39 million senior citizens and persons with disabilities access to affordable prescription drugs. Schakowsky is also working to ensure that seniors receive quality home, hospice, and nursing home care. In 1969 Schakowsky led the fight that put freshness dates on products sold in the supermarket, Schakowsky carries on that tradition in Congress. She introduced the Financial Consumers’ Bill of Rights Act, a comprehensive bill to put an end to ATM surch ges and exorbitant bank fees, and to deliver real financial privacy protections for consumers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In her first term in office, she was successful in including provisions in major legislation to expand housing opportunities for low-income people and to assist small business owners and farmers. She is an active member of the Congressional Human Right Caucus and is a champion of expanding our nations’ hate crime laws. Following the vicious hate crimes committed against her constituents and others over the 4th of July weekend in 1999, her bill condemning acts of hate was passed by the full House.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  She active in protecting children and putting an end to gun violence. In 1999, she organized the first national women’s forum on gun safety in Chicago and is working against the gun lobby to pass sensible gun safety measures that would save lives. Scha wsky also introduced major bills to increase federal assistance for abused women and children and to protect the rights of battered immigrant women. Schakowsky is working to deliver to the people of the 9th Congressional District superior services and a voice in congress when dealing with federal agencies. Representing one of the most diverse districts in the nation, Schakowsky immediately took on t Immigration and Naturalization Service on behalf of her constituents in order to bring to an end the agency’s culture of the â€Å"customer is always wrong.

Adulteration in Food Essay

Adulteration in food is normally present in its most crude form; prohibited substances are either added or partly or wholly substituted. Normally the contamination/adulteration in food is done either for financial gain or due to carelessness and lack in proper hygienic condition of processing, storing, transportation and marketing. This ultimately results that the consumer is either cheated or often become victim of diseases. Such types of adulteration are quite common in developing countries or backward countries. It is equally important for the consumer to know the common adulterants and their effect on health. The increasing number of food producers and the outstanding amount of import foodstuffs enables the producers to mislead and cheat consumers. To differentiate those who take advantage of legal rules from the ones who commit food adulteration is very difficult. The  consciousness of consumers would be crucial. Ignorance and unfair market behavior may endanger consumer health and misleading can lead to poisoning. So we need simple screening tests for their detection. In the past few decades, adulteration of food has become one of the serious problems. Consumption of adulterated food causes serious diseases like cancer, diarrhoea, asthma, ulcers, etc. Majority of fats, oils and butter are paraffin wax, castor oil and hydrocarbons. Red chilli powder is mixed with brick powder and pepper is mixed with dried papaya seeds. These adulterants can be easily identified by simple chemical tests. Several agencies have been set up by the Government of India to remove adulterants from food stuffs. AGMARK – acronym for agricultural marketing†¦.this organization certifies food products for their quality. Its objective is to promote the Grading and Standardization of agricultural and allied commodities. Health care systems at Central, State, district or municipal levels have to implement various types of health programmes. But of these, the one which is most complicated, disappointing and frustrating is related to the prevention of food adulteration. For other types of health programmes, the manager has periods of satisfaction followed by periods of worry and concern; but, for those responsible for implementing prevention of food adulteration programme in a conscientious manner, it is nothing but continued agony. Any health care personnel responsible for administering this programme either at the administrative or at the operational level will have the same opinion. What is food adulteration? Food adulteration is the act of intentionally debasing the quality of food offered for sale either by the admixture or substitution of inferior substances or by the removal of some valuable ingredient. Food is declared adulterated if: * a substance is added which depreciates or injuriously affects it * cheaper or inferior substances are substituted wholly or in part * any valuable or necessary constituent has been wholly or in part abstracted * it is an imitation * it is colored or otherwise treated, to improve its appearance or if it contains any added substance injurious to health It is undoubtedly a social evil which can be regarded as the outcome of an interaction between a number of social, economic, technical and human behavioral factors. It is a manifestation of a sick society and can be regarded as a crime similar to other crimes like theft, burglary or murder. Like any other crime, food adulteration is expected to continue in our society as long as the existing factors which generate crime will continue. The question of eradication of food adulteration is an impossible task. Ugly Face of Food Adulteration ADULTERATION IN MILK Food adulteration is common in almost all developing countries. But its ugly face is not the same everywhere. In a developing country which is at the lowest rung of the development ladder, food adulteration consists of relatively simple measures, the best examples of which are the addition of water to milk, mixing inferior quality of food to more expensive varieties and the use of non-permitted and harmful colours in the preparation of homemade processed foods for sale. On the other hand, in countries which have a developed food industry sector, food adulteration has a broad spectrum starting from simple procedures to most complicated technological procedures needing high level technical competence. It is obvious that in such food adulteration, technical expertise of very high order is utilized by the adulterator in performing such type of crime. India unfortunately comes in the latter category. Starting from the simple procedure of adding water to milk or selling diluted buffalo milk as cow’s milk or using skimmed milk powder for making high quality milk, the adulteration process goes to the other extreme of utilizing non-permitted food additives in making processed package foods or making perfect imitations of well known brands of food which can sometimes escape the most careful scrutiny of the food inspectorate. Why Food Adulteration? Let us be clear that food adulteration in India under the law includes both willful adulteration of food and â€Å"substandard† foods which do not conform to the prescribed food standards but are not done intentionally. Taking an overall view of all types of food adulteration, three major underlying causes could be identified: * Inadequate availability of food to meet the demands of the consumer prompting the unscrupulous food traders to use any means to stretch the supply to earn more money. * ADULTERATION IN GHEE The more important reason is the basic dishonesty of the food traders and an urge to make quick and easy money. In fact, this urge to make money in an unscrupulous manner is possibly the basic reason for the majority of crimes committed in the modern day society, be it theft, burglary, bank looting or murder. This dishonesty to earn easy and quick money is not only restricted to the food traders who commit crime of food adulteration but can also apply with equal force to the law enforcer who might make an alliance with the food trader with most disastrous results. * There are significant numbers of cases of food adulteration committed by small traders due to their ignorance about the standards they are expected to maintain. It is true that all food standards after they are developed are circulated by government notification for the knowledge of all traders; but it is equally true that there is an abysmal gap between the traders and the law enforcers, especially when they are small and medium traders e.g. the street corner food sellers. How Prevalent is Food Adulteration? This is a question which is being posed for the last few decades with no clear cut answer. The statement issued from the government authorities on the basis of samples checked and the number prosecuted indicates that about 14 to 15 per cent of samples lifted are found to be adulterated. This is the most undependable and unrealistic estimate of the prevalence of this crime. Such data from the government reports can be regarded as the most distorted statistics since these are based on the samples lifted which is obviously a terribly biased sample based on the whims, likings, opportunities and the convenience of the food inspectorate. Anyone having a little knowledge of statistics would immediately come to the conclusion that  this is the most undependable estimate of prevalence of food adulteration in the country. On the other extreme are the views of the consumer that almost all foods in the country are adulterated by the unscrupulous food traders. It is obvious that the real answer lies in-between the two extremes. Need for a Realistic Study It is felt that there is an urgent need for an impartial scientific study to determine the prevalence of food adulteration in the country. Such study should not be undertaken by an interested party, the consumers or the law enforcers, but should be undertaken by a research institution in a properly designed and controlled manner. The National Institute of Health and Family Welfare and the Indian Council of Medical Research are ideally suited to undertake such a study in various parts of India in order to find out the extent of food adulteration, the types of foods which are commonly adulterated, the types of adulteration adopted, the common adulterants used, the health hazards of such type of adulteration and lastly, to explore as far as possible the motives for such adulteration. In other words, such a study will generate for the first time data on the basis of which one can develop an â€Å"anatomy of food adulteration† and possibly, get an idea of the â€Å"profiles of the food adulterators† and the reasons for such adulteration. The results of such a study will be an eye opener for the consumers, law enforcers and also for those who are brooding for decades as to the reasons of food adulteration and how to prevent this menace. Food Standards Prevention of food adulteration goes very closely with the establishment of food standards. The Central Committee of Food Standards, a statutory body in the Directorate-General of Health Services, Government of India, is responsible for laying down realistic standards. However, one should realize that the standards should be such which are enforceable and which are realistic. For instance, laying down a standard like â€Å"carbide should not be used for ripening of fruits† is only a wishful thinking because the rules do not prescribe how the standard can be enforced. A standard which is not enforceable is not a standard at all. Secondly, a standard must be realistic. The present standard that not a grain of Khesari Dal should be  present in any other sample of cereals or grams is not realistic since in is not practicable in the present agricultural practices. Even if 3 per cent of Khesari Dal is present as â€Å"foreign body†, which is permissible under the Rules, it is certainly not injurious for health. It does not mean pleading for the particular admixture of Khesari Dal with cereals. But it is being pointed out that the standard should consider the agriculture and other practices in the country and make those which are realistic. Similarly, the PFA Act and Rules should be reviewed in-depth. At the present moment, the rules are designed to catch the criminal after the crime has been committed. More attention should be given to know how to prevent this crime. In other countries, such programme is known as food safety or food control, which is more realistic than the prevention of food adulteration. How to Prevent Food Adulteration? Can this menace be eradicated? Like any other crime, food adulteration would continue. However, everyone will wish that this menace, like any other crime, be controlled significantly. In India, there are two extreme views which are in circulation. According to one view, we have to coexist with this crime for years to come but with suitable measures it could be brought down to a low level. The sense of co-existence with this crime has possibly emerged from a sense of frustration as over the decades we have witnessed the continuation of food adulteration without signs of abatement in spite of numerous measures taken by the government. The second view is that, with severe deterrent punishment and a strict enforcement of the legal measures, food adulteration could be eradicated almost to a stage of non-existence. It is difficult to say which the real answer is. At the moment, one could identify three different views coming from three different angles – from the enforcers of the control measures, the consumers and the traders – the three partners in the prevention of food adulteration. The enforcers which mean the government, municipal bodies and all others responsible directly or indirectly with the control of food adulteration will opine that the control of this menace needs a number of measures; only legal enforcement will not be enough. The basic requirements are providing adequate food supply at a reasonable price, setting up of realistic food standards which are enforceable and which can be attained by majority of the  traders (not only the big food industries but the common agricultural producers, traders and the medium and petty food processor), the minimum basic honesty on the part of the traders and the law enforcers, a band of committed inspectorate staff and of course, a harsh deterrent punishment for those who commit this crime. It has been mentioned for decades that if deterrent punishment is prescribed for food adulteration, this crime will disappear. A famous statement in the past was â€Å"Hang them on the nearest lamp post and adulteration will disappear† But this alone will not work. There is now a provision under the Prevention of Food Adulteration (PFA) Act and Rules those in extreme cases, life imprisonment could be awarded to those who commit food adulteration which is extremely injurious for health. Though this provision exists, so far not one person has been given this sentence. Lessons Learnt What lessons have we learnt in the implementation of a programme for food adulteration? India has the experience of running this programme for almost 30 years. Even now, we are not clear at all about the main facets of food adulteration. For example, it is extremely important to get some information about the prosecutions being made in the States and the municipal bodies during the last five years in order to answer certain questions like A. the percentage of prosecution launched against the big traders versus small and medium traders B. Percentage of prosecutions launched for dangerous adulterations versus innocuous adulteration. C. Percentage of prosecutions launched for complex types of adulteration versus simple adulteration. D. Percentage of prosecutions launched against institutional adulteration versus â€Å"unintentional adulteration†. This would throw considerable light on the motives of adulteration, the extent of adulteration, the gravity of adulteration, the mode of adulteration and the effectiveness of sampling adopted by the inspectorate. The lifting of sample is an area which needs considerable improvement and every one responsible for the enforcement of food adulteration would agree on this point. At the present moment, this is entirely on the discretion of the food inspectors which certainly could be much more rationalized and made more realistic. Result: Common adulterants present in ghee and oil are paraffin wax, hydrocarbons, dyes and argemone oil. Sugar is usually contaminated with  washing soda and other insoluble substances. Common adulterants present in chilli powder, turmeric powder and pepper are red colored lead salts, yellow lead salts and dried papaya seeds respectively. Selection of wholesome and non-adulterated food is essential for daily life to make sure that such foods do not cause any health hazard. It is not possible to ensure wholesome food only on visual examination when the toxic contaminants are present in ppm level. However, visual examination of the food before purchase makes sure to ensure absence of insects, visual fungus, foreign matters, etc. Therefore, due care taken by the consumer at the time of purchase of food after thoroughly examining can be of great help. Secondly, label declaration on packed food is very important for knowing the ingredients and nutritional value. It also helps in checking the freshness of the food and the period of best before use. The consumer should avoid taking food from an unhygienic place and food being prepared under unhygienic conditions. Such types of food may cause various diseases. Consumption of cut fruits being sold in unhygienic conditions should be avoided. It is always better to buy certified food from reputed shop. BIBLIOGRAPHY * ENCARTA ENCYCLOPEDIA 2009 * www.wikipedia.com * www.answers.com * www.icbse.com * www.google.com

Who is Barbra Jordan Essays - 485 Words

Barbara Jordan nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The book quot;Barbara Jordanquot; is about a politician/humanitarian Barbara Jordan. Barbara Charline Jordan was born on Febuary 21,1936. In 1953, Barbara Jordan graduated from Phillis Wheatly High school; from there; she went on to Texas Southern University where she graduated magna cum laude. She then continued her education at Boston University Law School. Afterward she returned to Texas to work for a judge in Harris County. In 1960, she worked for the campaign to nominate John F. Kennedy as the Democratic Partys presidential candidate. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In 1962, Ms. Jordan ran for Texas House of Representatives where she lost the election.†¦show more content†¦. In 1979 Ms. Jordan retired from the public life and taught public policy at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1982, she was awarded the universitys Lyndon B. Johnson chair of National Policy. In 1988, Barbara had a second in the nomination of vice-presidential candidate Lloyd Bentsen at the Democratic National Convention. While still teaching at the University of Texas at Austin. During the 1992, Democratic Convention, Jordan earned praise for her powerful speech against racism and intolerance among both whites and blacks. In 1996, Barbara Jordan died from a fatal case of pneumonia as a complication of leukemia. During her time, Barbara Jordan served in the Texas State Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, and the U.S. House Judiciary Committee. Barbara Jordan delivered a speech in opposition of President Nixon at the Democratic National Convention. Ms. Jordan pushed for equality and minimum-wage. Ms. Jordan made the Watergate scandal more televised. She also pushed for equal rights for black and white Texans and she authored the states first successful minimum wage bill. Without Barbara Jordan Texas would still be segregated and there would be less equality. Minimum wage in Texas would be different in not non-existent. In my opinion, Ms. Jordan opened doors for black women with her strong voice and fearlessness. Barbara Jordan pushed for legislation that effects every minority child in Texas. Ms. Jordan also helped employers with her minimum wageShow MoreRelatedA Report on Politics of the 1990s: Persian Gulf War771 Words   |  3 PagesAfter getting his degree in law, Bill went back to Arkansas to teach law at the Unviversity of Arkansas. In 1974 he campaigned for congress but was not elected. 2 years later he was elected Arkansas Attorney General. In 1975 Bill married Hillary Rodham who he met during law school and 5 years later they had their only child Chelsea. Bill lost the reelection in 1980 but regained the governship two years later and served till 1993. During his 12 years in office Bill earned national recognition for hid progessiveRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Analysis of the relationship between Tom and Daisy.761 Words   |  2 PagesGatsby, it was evident that Tom and Daisy had an unstab le relationship. Both Tom and Daisy come from wealthy backgrounds and the upper echelon of society. Tom is a small man hiding in a big hose with an equally large ego. Daisy is a hospitable character who is forever in love with having a rich and lavish lifestyle. Though big, strong, and arrogant, Tom still shows that he cares a little bit for Daisy. Tom and Daisys main commonality is money. Daisy did not marry Gatsby even though they were in love becauseRead MoreGender Roles in The Great Gatsby2970 Words   |  12 Pagesutterly alone. Fitzgeralds characterization of Daisy, Myrtle, and Jordan in The Great Gatsby demonstrates women who are objectified by men and treated as their trophies, while also showing how these women have no substance of their own; they are empty shells, meant for beauty and entertainment. Daisy Buchanan, wife of Tom Buchanan and former lover of Jay Gatsby, is  a woman who is  selfish, cowardly, whose feelings ran shallow, and who lacked a moral conscience. A way that the reader can see that DaisyRead MoreImproving the Lives of HIV Positive People7695 Words   |  31 Pagestransmission and improve the lives of HIV positive people, AIDS Action offers a public policy fellowship in his name. The Pedro Zamora Public Policy Fellowship is an excellent opportunity for young professionals, undergraduate and graduate students who seek experience in HIV related public policy and government WASHINGTON, DC affairs. Based in the Johns Hopkins Bernstein Office Building, located at 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, the Aitchison Fellowship Program allows JHU students to Take three academic